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A regular cleaning removes plaque and tartar from the surface of your teeth above the gumline. A deep cleaning, formally known as scaling and root planing, goes below it. If you have been told you have gum disease or that your gum pockets are too deep, scaling and root planing is the standard first-line treatment to stop the infection and stabilize your periodontal health.

Healthier Gums
Stop disease in its tracks
A routine cleaning, called prophylaxis, is a preventive procedure for patients with healthy gums. It removes the buildup of plaque and calculus from tooth surfaces at and just below the gumline. Scaling and root planing is a therapeutic procedure for patients with active gum disease. Scaling removes the hardened bacterial deposits from deep within the gum pockets. Root planing then smooths the root surfaces of the teeth, which removes bacterial toxins that have embedded into the root and makes it harder for bacteria to reattach. Together they eliminate the source of infection and allow the gums to heal and reattach to the teeth.
At every comprehensive exam, Dr. Englander measures the depth of the pockets between your teeth and gums using a small periodontal probe. Healthy pockets measure one to three millimeters. Pockets of four millimeters or more indicate the presence of gum disease and may require a deep cleaning, especially if there is visible tartar buildup below the gumline, bleeding when probing, or bone loss visible on X-rays. Other signs include gums that bleed easily, persistent bad breath, gum recession, or loose teeth.
Scaling and root planing is typically divided into two appointments, treating one side of the mouth at each visit. Dr. Englander numbs the entire area thoroughly with local anesthesia before starting. Using hand scalers and an ultrasonic scaling device, he works systematically around each tooth, removing calculus deposits from deep within the pockets and smoothing the root surfaces. Each quadrant takes about an hour. After the procedure you may experience some tenderness and sensitivity for a few days, which is normal as the gums begin to heal.
After your deep cleaning, Dr. Englander will schedule a follow-up appointment six to eight weeks later to measure your pockets again and assess how well the gums have responded. In many cases, the gum tissue tightens, bleeding decreases, and pocket depths reduce as the infection clears. Patients who have had gum disease are placed on a periodontal maintenance schedule, typically every three to four months, rather than the standard six-month routine cleaning. This more frequent schedule is necessary to control the disease long-term and prevent it from returning.

We Welcome You to Elevated Smiles Dentistry of Bel Air Maryland.
Schedule an AppointmentVisit us at our modern office in downtown Bel Air. We’re ready to help you achieve your best smile.
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Tuesday: 8am – 4pm
Wednesday: 7am – 3pm
Thursday: 7am – 3pm
Friday: By Appointment Only
Saturday: Closed
Sunday: Closed
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